Pakistan proud of pig-to-human heart transplant pioneer

KARACHI, Jan 22, (AFP) - Friends and former classmates of the Pakistan-born surgeon behind the world's first pig-to-human heart transplant say they earmarked him for greatness from his medical school days.

Karachi-born Muhammad Mansoor Mohiuddin made headlines last week as the co-founder of the US university programme that successfully transplanted the heart of a genetically modified pig into a gravely ill American man.

While hailed as a medical breakthrough, the procedure also raised ethical questions -- particularly among some Jews and Muslims, who consider pigs to be unclean and avoid pork products.

None of that worried Mohiuddin's friends and former colleagues in Pakistan, who remember him as an ace student with a passion for medicine.

Mohiuddin was quick to share the limelight with a team of 50 from the University of Maryland Medical School. “They were all experts of their respective fields,” he told AFP by phone.

“They are the best surgeons, the best physicians, the best anaesthetists, and so on.” While the prognosis for the recipient of the pig's heart is far from certain, the surgery represents a major milestone for animal-to-human transplants.

About 110,000 Americans are currently waiting for an organ transplant, and more than 6,000 patients die each year before getting one, according to official figures. To meet demand, doctors have long been interested in so-called xenotransplantation, or cross-species organ donation.

Pigs are considered unclean by Muslims and Jews -- and even some Christians who follow the Bible's Old Testament literally.

An Islamic scholar in Pakistan gave the procedure a clean bill of health. “There is no prohibition in sharia,” Allama Hasan Zafar Naqvi told AFP. “In religion, no deed is as supreme as saving a human life,” added Mohiuddin.